1160
|
About
1160, Geldwin Fitz Savaric built a set of buildings in a walled
enclosure in top of St. Ann's Hill. Through marriage the site
became the property of Frank de Bohun in 1187
|
1273-84
|
Between
1273-84, Sir John Bohun built another house on the site of the
present ruins of Cowdray. Not much is known about it and no trace
remains
|
1311-15
|
The
earlier Bohun house on St. Ann's Hill was destroyed
|
1492
|
The
Bohun family died out and through marriage the house became the
property of Sir David Owen
|
1520-29
|
The
Bohun house was pulled down by Sir David Owen and he started
to build Cowdray. He built the hall, dining parlour and room
above, the two-storied block beyond, the chapel, buttery and
pantry and also the kitchen tower, north range and half the west
front
|
1529
|
Henry
Owen sold Cowdray over his father's head to William FitzWilliam
for £2,000, though his father was allowed to stay there until
his death in 1535
|
1535
|
After
Sir David Owen's death, Sir William FitzWilliam took residence
at Cowdray and with a special licence from Henry VIII to empark
and fortify the house; he built the porch, south range and gatehouse
|
1537
|
Sir
William was created Earl of Southampton and afterwards received
many visits from Henry VIII
|
1539
|
After
a further visit by Henry VIII, the Earl put the Royal oat of
arms over the porch, extended the chapel and made several additions
to Cowdray
|
1542
|
Sir
William FitzWilliam died and the estates passed to his half-brother,
Sir Anthony Browne
|
1548
|
On
Sir Anthony's death, his son, also called Anthony, inherited
Cowdray
|
1554
|
Queen
Mary bestows the title of Viscount Montague on Sir Anthony Browne
|
1591
|
Queen
Elizabeth I spent a week at Cowdray
|
1592
|
First
Viscount died and the Second Viscount Montague took over. He
built the large bays on the northeast side of the court and drew
up a book of household rules
|
1629
|
Third
Viscount Montague took possession
|
1643-44
|
The
Civil War in England meant
that the house and estates were taken over and in 1644 all the
plate and treasure was seized and sold. At one point Cowdray
was under threat of demolition, but fortunately it was saved,
though much damage was done while it was occupied by troops
|
1682
|
Fourth
Viscount Montague took over. He decorated the chapel
|
1708
|
Fifth
Viscount Montague
|
1717
|
Sixth
Viscount Montague made many alterations to windows and doors
throughout Cowdray
|
1767
|
Seventh
Viscount Montague
|
1787
|
Eighth
Viscount Montague takes over
|
1793
|
September
24th, Cowdray is destroyed by fire and at the beginning of October,
the Eighth Viscount is drowned. The title of Ninth Viscount Montague
went to the second brother, though he did not own the house
|
1797
|
Estate
when to William Stephen Poyntz, by marriage. He moved into the
enlarged keepers lodge in the park
|
1843
|
After
Mr. Poyntz death, his daughters sold the estate for £300,000
to the Sixth Earl of Egmont
|
1873
|
The
Seventh Earl of Egmont took over and pulled down the keepers
lodge and replaced it with a much large building
|
1897
|
Eighth
Earl of Egmont took over
|
1908
|
Eighth
Earl sold the Cowdray estates to Sir Weetman Dickinson Pearson,
bart., who in 1910 became Baron Cowdray of Midhurst and in 1917,
Viscount Cowdray. It his he who saved the ruins from any more
neglect
|
1927
|
The
Second Viscount Cowdray inherited the estates
|
1933
|
Third
Viscount Cowdray inherits estates from his father
|
1995
|
Forth
Viscount Cowdray inherits estates
|